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New Year’s Day

Public holiday on January 1 marking the start of the new calendar year and celebrated across cultures worldwide.

Friday
1
January 2027
Last updated February 26, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar Team
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YEARLY DATEJanuary 1
OBSERVED INInternationally
CATEGORYFederal
ORIGIN

Historical Origin

FOUNDING ENTITY
Julius Caesar
FIRST OBSERVED
45 BC
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

Julius Caesar formally established January 1 as the first day of the year in 45 BC through his Julian calendar reform, retaining the pre-existing Roman practice of honoring Janus and aligning the civil year with consular terms.

View Official Announcementvia britannica.com
INTRO

Introduction

Ring in the New Year with a bang and celebrate New Year's Day on Jan. 1! This holiday has been around since ancient times, when Babylonians would mark the start of a new year with grand festivities. It is also believed that many early civilizations celebrated this special day to honor gods and goddesses who were thought to bring good luck for the upcoming year. On this day we reflect on what we achieved over the past 12 months, create resolutions for ourselves, and look ahead to all that lies ahead.

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TIMELINE

New Year’s Day Timeline

Julian Calendar Introduction

The Roman Emperor Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar, marking January 1st as the start of the new year.

New Year Shifts to March

The Council of Tours decided that the year should start on March 25 to coincide with Annunciation (Lady Day).

Gregorian Calendar Adoption

Pope Gregory XIII announced a new calendar (the Gregorian Calendar) restoring January 1st as New Year's Day.

British Empire Calendar Reform

The British Empire, including American colonies, adopted the Gregorian calendar. January 1st was re-instated as the first day of the New Year.

Times Square New Year's Celebration

The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square, then known as Longacre Square, in New York City.

The Millennium Celebration

New Year's Day 2000 is celebrated worldwide as the beginning of a new millennium.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate New Year’s Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Go to a party

Attend a big New Year's Eve bash and ring in the New Year with friends. Find a local event through an online search or check out your local bars for celebrations.

WATCH

Watch fireworks

Many cities put on a great show and have gorgeous fireworks displays to welcome in the New Year. Check out your city's event website and plan ahead to experience the show.

GO

Go to a concert

Many cities and venues offer concerts for ringing in the New Year. Search for concerts in your area and purchase tickets for an unforgettable night of music.

TAKE

Take a road trip

Rent a car and take a few friends away for a fun road trip. It's a great way to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city and spend some quality time with your friends.

HOST

Host a game night

Invite some friends over for an evening of fun games, snacks, and drinks. Try something like charades, Cards Against Humanity, or even bingo!

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why We Love New Year’s Day

New Year’s Day brings hope (& optimism)

With each new year comes newfound hope and optimism that this will be our best yet. There may be trials ahead but they won't define us - instead, let us focus on setting achievable goals and striving towards them until we reach our highest accomplishments. Let's take this fresh start as an opportunity make positive changes big or small in our lives!

It's a New Beginning

At the start of each new year, it's like a giant reset button has been pressed. This is your chance to make resolutions and set goals for what you want to accomplish in the coming year. It's also an opportunity to reflect on the successes and challenges of the past twelve months, so that you can plan how to maximize your potential moving forward!

There are tons of festivities

Whether it's partying with friends or attending a quiet gathering at home, there are tons of ways to celebrate New Year’s Day. You could go out with your loved ones for dinner and drinks, watch fireworks at midnight, or simply gather around the television to catch all the festivities from Times Square! No matter what you choose, it’s sure to be a memorable night.

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