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Panama’s Martyrs’ Day

On Panama's Martyrs' Day, we honor and remember those who fought for our country's freedom. Let us pay tribute to their bravery and sacrifice.

Saturday

January 2027

Last updated February 7, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar Team

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YEARLY DATEJanuary 9

OBSERVED INPanama

CATEGORYCulture

SUBCATEGORYCivics

INTRO

Introduction

PHOTO

Get ready to honor the brave and courageous martyrs of Panama on January 9 for Martyrs' Day! This national holiday commemorates the sacrifice of those who fought for Panama's independence from Colombia in 1963. It is a day to remember and pay tribute to their bravery and patriotism, as well as celebrate the country's sovereignty. On this day, people gather for parades, speeches, and other activities to honor the martyrs and reflect on the significance of their sacrifices. Join in on this special day filled with pride and unity for Panama!

TIMELINE

Panama’s Martyrs’ Day Timeline

Discovery of Panama

Spanish explorer Rodrigo de Bastidas becomes the first European to explore Panama.

Panama Canal Opens

The Panama Canal, built and controlled by the United States, opens, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Panama Canal Treaty

The Eisenhower administration begins negotiations with Panama for a new treaty about the Canal's administration and future sovereignty.

Martyrs' Day Protest

A protest by Panamanian students demanding sovereignty over the Canal Zone leads to confrontations that result in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and injuries to hundreds, marking the commemoration of Martyrs' Day.

Torrijos-Carter Treaties

Treaties signed between U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Panamanian leader Omar Torrijos agree to transfer the control of the Canal to Panama by 2000.

Panama Gets Full Control

Panama assumes full control of the Canal from the U.S., marking the end of foreign intervention in the Canal's management.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate Panama’s Martyrs’ Day

Visit the Martyrs’ Monument

Take a trip to the Martyrs’ Monument in Panama City and pay your respects to the heroes who fought for Panama’s independence. Learn about their sacrifices and contributions to the country.

ATTEND

Attend a commemorative ceremony

Many communities and organizations hold ceremonies and events to honor the Martyrs’ Day. Attend one of these events to learn more about the holiday and its significance.

CREATE

Create a traditional Panamanian dish

Celebrate Martyrs’ Day by cooking up a traditional Panamanian dish, such as sancocho or arroz con pollo. Not only will you enjoy a delicious meal, but you will also connect with Panamanian culture and history.

WATCH

Watch a historical documentary

Learn more about Panama’s history and the events leading up to Martyrs’ Day by watching a documentary. This is a great way to educate yourself and reflect on the significance of the holiday.

ORGANIZE

Organize a volunteer project

Honor the spirit of the Martyrs by organizing a volunteer project in your community. This is a great way to give back and make a positive impact, just like the Martyrs did for Panama.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why Panama’s Martyrs’ Day is Important

Promoting patriotism and unity

Martyrs' Day brings together people from all walks of life in remembrance and celebration. It serves as a reminder that despite our differences, we are all united as Panamanians and continue to strive for a better future for our country.

Honoring the fallen heroes of Panama's struggle for independence

Martyrs' Day is a day to remember and pay tribute to the brave men and women who gave their lives in the fight for Panama's freedom from Spanish rule. It's a time to reflect on their sacrifice and how it has impacted our country today.

Celebrating Panama's rich history and culture

Martyrs' Day is also a day to celebrate Panama's unique and diverse heritage. Through honoring the martyrs, we recognize the struggles and triumphs that have shaped our country and its people, making us stronger and more resilient as a nation.