Holiday Calendar

National Flower Day

Next celebratedSunday, March 21, 2027

An appreciation observance on March 21 celebrating flowers, the people who grow and sell them, and the long human habit of giving blooms.

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Last updated March 20, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar TeamHave an update or spot an error?
YEARLY DATEMarch 21
OBSERVED INUnited States
CATEGORYNature
SUBCATEGORYPlants
ORIGIN

Community Origin

FOUNDING ENTITY
Not documented
FIRST OBSERVED
Not documented
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

An appreciation day with no documented author.

No founder, organization, proclamation, or campaign for the March 21 National Flower Day could be documented. The day circulates through holiday-listing sites and florist marketing posts, with no attestable origin event.

+ Know the story? Submit a founder Help us complete this holiday
INTRO

The flower-loving country whose flowers fly in from the Andes

National Flower Day asks Americans to appreciate flowers, and most of them are not American. The United States imports roughly 80 percent of the cut flowers it buys.

That dependence began with a single flight. On October 18, 1965, a man named Edgar Wells loaded the first commercial shipment of Colombian carnations onto a plane in Bogota and sent it to Miami. The cargo was worth about $20,000.

Six decades later that one box has become a river. Colombia now ships more than $1.24 billion in flowers into the US market every year. So a day spent admiring a bouquet is also, quietly, a day spent admiring a feat of logistics that runs from the high plains above Bogota to a vase on a kitchen table.

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ORIGINS

Flower Day history

INTRODUCTION

Most of the flowers Americans buy are grown by people they will never meet, in places they will never visit. To understand the day, it helps to ask a plain question first: where do the flowers actually come from?

The answer is mostly south, and mostly recent. Domestic cut-flower farming is comparatively small, worth about $350 million at the farm gate in 2023, with California doing most of the growing. The rest arrives by air, picked days earlier on another continent.

CHAPTER 01

One man and one carnation shipment

The story of how that happened starts with Edgar Wells. A Colombian of English descent, he believed flowers should not be rare, expensive, or saved for special occasions. In 1965 he flew his first carnations from Bogota to Miami and founded a company called Flores Colombianas.

The bet paid off in a way few imagined. Latin America now supplies about 92 percent of US cut-flower imports, with Ecuador close behind Colombia. Wells is remembered as the godfather of the trade.

CHAPTER 02

A flower market built by immigrants

Long before the imports, Americans were already organizing their flowers. In 1912, fifty-four Issei growers, first-generation Japanese immigrants, pooled their money and incorporated the California Flower Market as a shareholder collective.

That cooperative grew into the Los Angeles Flower District. Today it spans roughly six blocks and holds nearly 200 wholesale dealers, the largest wholesale flower district in the country.

CHAPTER 03

The language behind the bouquet

The habit of reading meaning into flowers is older still. In 1819, a Frenchwoman named Louise Cortambert, writing under the pen name Madame Charlotte de la Tour, published the first dictionary of flower meanings. The practice, called floriography, reached its peak under the Victorians.

National Flower Day itself has none of this paper trail. No founder, proclamation, or campaign for the March 21 observance can be documented. It circulates instead through holiday-listing sites and posts written by flower sellers. The day is undocumented, but the world it points at is very real.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why We Love National Flower Day

TRADE

Most American flowers travel farther than most Americans do.

The bouquet on the counter is the visible end of a vast farming and freight network. A casual flower day quietly celebrates an industry that moves billions of dollars of stems across borders every year.

LIVELIHOODS

It recognizes the people behind the petals

Flowers reach buyers through growers, wholesalers, and local florists, including the roughly 11,744 retail flower shops counted in 2024. The day is a chance to notice the labor that fills a vase.

RITUAL

It honors a very old human habit

People have used flowers to mark love, grief, and celebration for centuries, and built whole codes of meaning around them. The day keeps that habit visible in an age of same-day delivery.

BY THE NUMBERS

National Flower Day by the Numbers

$350M
Domestic crop 2023
~92%
From Latin America
$3.3B
Floral imports 2022
$71.0B
US floral market 2024
11,744
Retail florist shops

TIMELINE

Timeline

A flower code reaches Europe

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu encountered Turkish flower-message customs in Constantinople, helping popularize the idea in Europe.

First flower dictionary published

Louise Cortambert, writing as Madame Charlotte de la Tour, published Le langage des Fleurs in Paris, the first dictionary of flower meanings.

Los Angeles Flower District begins

Fifty-four Issei growers incorporated the California Flower Market, seeding what became the largest wholesale flower district in the US.

First Colombian flowers fly north

Edgar Wells shipped the first commercial load of Colombian carnations from Bogota to Miami, launching the import trade.

The rose becomes a national emblem

Congress designated the rose the national floral emblem, and President Reagan issued the formal proclamation that November.

GOOD TO KNOW

Surprising facts about National Flower Day

The rose is the legal national flower of the US

Congress made it official in 1986 through Public Law 99-449, and it is codified at 36 U.S.C. 303, which states plainly that the rose is the national floral emblem.

A yellow rose once meant jealousy

In the Victorian language of flowers, a yellow rose did not signal cheer. It carried the charge of jealousy or infidelity.

Flowers had a working secret code

Floriography, the practice of sending messages through specific blooms, peaked in the Victorian era between 1837 and 1901. Bouquets were read, not just admired.

Holding a bouquet upside down flipped its message

The Victorian code had grammar as well as vocabulary. Presenting flowers inverted reversed whatever meaning they normally carried.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate National Flower Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Buy flowers in season and grown nearby

Ask your seller what is blooming locally right now rather than reaching for the usual imports. Seasonal stems are often fresher and cut down on the long-haul journey behind most bouquets.

SUPPORT

Support a neighborhood florist

Skip the supermarket bucket and visit an independent flower shop. A local florist can build something to the occasion and explain where the blooms came from.

VISIT

Visit a botanical garden or flower market

Spend the day among growing things at a public garden or a wholesale flower market. Walking the aisles is a fast education in how many varieties exist beyond the supermarket dozen.

LEARN

Learn what your flowers are saying

Look up the Victorian meanings of the blooms you like before you give them. Choosing a flower for its old coded message turns a simple gift into a quiet note.

GIVE

Give flowers for no reason at all

Bring a single stem or a small bunch to someone who is not expecting it. The day exists partly to argue that flowers do not need a wedding or a funeral to be worth giving.

Test your knowledge

How well do you know National Flower Day?

1 / 8

Roughly what share of the cut flowers sold in the United States is imported?

Answer

No. It is an unofficial appreciation day, not a federal or public holiday, so banks, schools, and offices stay open as normal.

COLOPHON

Sources

How we know what’s on this page. References, not endorsements.

9sources
3primary records
6independently dated
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