June 20

Martyrs’ Day in Eritrea

Honor the brave martyrs of Eritrea on Martyrs' Day - a day to remember and pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for their country's independence.

Yearly Date
June 20
Observed in
Eritrea
Subcategory
History & Civics
Holiday Calendar
Last updated February 7, 2026 by the Holiday Calendar Team
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Introduction

On June 20, Eritrea celebrates Martyrs' Day, a national holiday that commemorates the sacrifices made by those who fought for the country's independence. This day holds great significance in Eritrean history, as it honors the brave men and women who gave their lives for the nation's freedom. It is also a time to remember and honor all those who have lost their lives in defense of their country throughout its history. While it may be a somber occasion, it is also a day to celebrate the resilience and strength of the Eritrean people. So let's take a moment to pay tribute to these heroes and reflect on their bravery and selflessness.

Martyrs’ Day in Eritrea Timeline

1890
Eritrea's Colonization
Eritrea becomes a colony of Italy, marking the beginning of a long struggle for independence.
1952
Federation with Ethiopia
The United Nations decides to federate Eritrea to Ethiopia, denying the Eritrean people the right to self-determination.
1961
Start of Armed Struggle
Eritrea's armed struggle for independence from Ethiopia begins, with many Eritreans joining the fight for their country's liberty.
1991
Eritrea's Liberation
Eritrean forces capture Asmara, effectively ending Ethiopian rule and paving the way for eventual independence of the nation.
1993
Recognition of Independence
Eritrea's independence is officially recognized following a referendum endorsed by the United Nations, with over 99% of the population voting in favor of independence.
1995
Establishment of Martyrs’ Day
Eritrea establishes June 20th as Martyrs’ Day to honor and remember those who gave their lives for the nation's independence.

How to Celebrate Martyrs’ Day in Eritrea

1

Attend a commemoration ceremony

Many cities in Eritrea hold ceremonies to honor and remember the martyrs of the country. Attend one of these events to pay your respects and show your support for the nation.

2

Visit a memorial site

Take a trip to one of the many memorial sites in Eritrea, such as the National Martyrs' Cemetery in Asmara or the Massawa Martyrs' Cemetery. Spend some time reflecting on the sacrifices made by those who gave their lives for the country's independence.

3

Educate yourself on Eritrea's history

Martyrs' Day is a time to remember and honor those who fought for Eritrea's independence. Take some time to learn about the country's history and the struggles that were faced during the fight for freedom.

4

Support local businesses

Many small businesses in Eritrea may offer discounts or specials on Martyrs' Day. Show your support for these businesses by shopping at their stores or dining at their restaurants.

5

Volunteer for a cause

In honor of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country, consider volunteering for a cause that supports the Eritrean people. This could be working with a local charity or organization, or even participating in a community service project.

Why Martyrs’ Day in Eritrea is Important

A

It honors those who sacrificed their lives for independence

Martyrs’ Day in Eritrea is a time to remember and pay tribute to the brave men and women who fought and died for the country's independence. It is a day to honor their sacrifices and show gratitude for their dedication and bravery.

B

It serves as a reminder of the country's history

Martyrs’ Day in Eritrea is an important occasion to reflect on the country's past struggles and triumphs. It serves as a reminder of the hardships that were overcome to achieve independence, and the progress that has been made since then.

C

It brings people together in unity

Martyrs’ Day is a national holiday in Eritrea, meaning that people from all walks of life come together to commemorate and honor the martyrs. It promotes a sense of unity and solidarity among the citizens, as they remember and celebrate their shared history and culture.

Holiday Dates

Year
Date
Day
2023
Jun 20
Tuesday
2024
Jun 20
Thursday
2025
Jun 20
Friday
2026
Jun 20
Saturday
2027
Jun 20
Sunday