Holiday Calendar

Bulgaria Liberation Day

Next celebratedWednesday, March 3, 2027

A heritage observance on March 3 celebrating the signing of the Treaty of San Stefano in 1878, which ended the Russo-Turkish War and led to the re-establishment of Bulgarian statehood after nearly five centuries of Ottoman rule.

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Last updated February 26, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar TeamHave an update or spot an error?
YEARLY DATEMarch 3
OBSERVED INBulgaria
CATEGORYCulture
SUBCATEGORYCivics
ORIGIN

Historical Origin

FOUNDING ENTITY
Principality of Bulgaria
FIRST OBSERVED
1880
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

The holiday was first celebrated on March 3 (new style) by order of Prince Alexander I in January 1880, initially marking the conclusion of the Treaty of San Stefano ending Ottoman rule. It was redesignated as Liberation Day by Prince Ferdinand on December 31, 1887, starting in 1888.

News Archivevia bta.bg
INTRO

Introduction

Mark your calendars for March 3, because it's time to celebrate Bulgaria Liberation Day! This national holiday commemorates the country's independence from Ottoman rule on March 3, 1878. It is a day filled with patriotic pride and celebrations throughout Bulgaria. From parades and concerts to traditional dances and delicious cuisine, there are many ways to join in on the festive spirit of this special day. So let's take a closer look at the history behind this important holiday and all the reasons why we should be excited to celebrate it.

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TIMELINE

Bulgaria Liberation Day Timeline

Ottoman Rule Begins

Bulgaria falls under the rule of the Ottoman Empire for nearly five centuries.

April Uprising

An attempt by Bulgarian revolutionaries to overthrow the Ottoman rule, known as the April Uprising, is drastically suppressed.

Russo-Turkish War

The Russo-Turkish War takes place, as Russia intervenes on behalf of Bulgaria against Turkish rule.

Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano

The Treaty of San Stefano, signed on March 3, ends the Russo-Turkish War and sets the foundation for Bulgarian liberation.

First Liberation Day Celebration

Bulgarians celebrate their first Liberation Day on March 3, only two years after their independence.

Declared National Holiday

March 3 is officially declared as a national holiday in Bulgaria, celebrating the country's liberation from the Ottoman rule.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate Bulgaria Liberation Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Attend a parade

Many cities in Bulgaria hold parades to celebrate Liberation Day. Attend one and enjoy the colorful floats, traditional music, and patriotic atmosphere.

VISIT

Visit historical sites

Take a trip to some of Bulgaria's important historical sites, such as Shipka Pass or the Buzludzha Monument, to learn more about the country's struggle for liberation.

ATTEND

Attend a concert

Many cities also hold concerts featuring Bulgarian music and performers on Liberation Day. Check your local listings for events near you.

LEARN

Learn traditional dances

Join a dance workshop or attend a performance of traditional Bulgarian dances. You'll have fun and learn more about the country's culture and heritage.

TRY

Try Bulgarian cuisine

Celebrate Liberation Day by trying some traditional Bulgarian dishes, such as banitsa, kebapche, and shopska salad. You can also attend a Bulgarian food festival or cooking class to learn how to make these dishes yourself.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why Bulgaria Liberation Day is Important

It promotes unity and patriotism

Liberation Day is a time for Bulgarians to put aside their differences and come together as a nation. It's a reminder that despite any political or social divisions, they are all united by their shared history and heritage. This celebration promotes a sense of national pride and solidarity among the Bulgarian people.

It commemorates a crucial moment in Bulgarian history

Bulgaria Liberation Day marks the date when Bulgarian troops defeated Ottoman forces at the Battle of Shipka Pass in 1878, bringing an end to 500 years of Ottoman rule. This event played a significant role in the country's fight for independence and is an important part of Bulgarian national identity.

It celebrates Bulgarian culture and traditions

On Liberation Day, Bulgarians come together to celebrate their unique customs and traditions through music, dance, and food. It's a day for honoring their heritage and passing down these traditions to future generations.

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