Holiday Calendar

Barbershop Quartet Day

Next celebratedSunday, April 11, 2027

Barbershoppers keep April 11 for a 1938 Tulsa rooftop songfest advertised with the promise of a Dutch lunch, which grew into a movement of more than 70,000 singers worldwide.

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YEARLY DATEApril 11
OBSERVED INUnited States
CATEGORYHobbies
SUBCATEGORYPerforming Arts
ORIGIN

Community Origin

FOUNDING ENTITY
Not documented
FIRST OBSERVED
Not documented
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

The movement's own birthday, kept by its singers.

The Barbershop Harmony Society, which hosts the day's page and runs its hashtags, says it commemorates the birth of the organized barbershop movement at a Tulsa songfest on April 11, 1938. No record names who first turned that anniversary into an observance, or when.

Read the Society's day pagevia barbershop.org
INTRO

Congress named the date and then picked another week

The United States has formally marked the barbershop anniversary exactly one time, and it did not use April 11. On April 9, 1963, Congress passed a joint resolution that opens by naming the date plainly: "Whereas April 11, 1963, marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America, Incorporated." Then it designated the six days from April 15 to April 20 as National Harmony Week.

President Kennedy signed the matching proclamation the same day. It called barbershop quartet singing "a uniquely American form of music which provides pleasure for millions of people everywhere," and it invited the country to observe that later week. The resolution carried no recurring language, and it has never been repeated.

So Barbershop Quartet Day is not a federal creation and never was. It is kept by the singers themselves, on an anniversary the statute names and then steps past.

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ORIGINS

Barbershop Quartet Day history

INTRODUCTION

The letter went out on April 6, 1938, five days before anyone sang a note. In the Society's own recreation of it, the sheet is Stanolind Pipe Line Company stationery, under the title O. C. Cash, Tax Commissioner. Fourteen men are named on it, in two neat columns of seven, each with his employer or his street address.

The pitch was a joke with a straight face. It opens: "In this age of Dictators and Government Control of everything, about the only privilege guaranteed by the Bill of Rights not in some way supervised and directed, is the art of Barber Shop Quartet singing." A Dutch lunch was promised, on the Roof Garden of the Tulsa Club, Monday at six thirty.

CHAPTER 01

Twenty-six came, and then the country did

Cash and Rupert Hall got twenty-six men instead of fourteen. What followed moved faster than either of them planned. An Oklahoma City chapter began that July, and groups formed in Kansas City, St. Louis and four other towns before the year was out.

By June 1939 the group had a national contest. Fifty quartets from seventeen cities in ten states crowded into the south auditorium of Tulsa Central High School. The Bartlesville Barflies of Oklahoma won a trophy and a fifty dollar check, which came to twelve dollars and fifty cents a man.

CHAPTER 02

What the resolution actually said

Twenty-five years on, the movement was large enough for Congress to notice. The joint resolution that became Public Law 88-7 described the Society as a non-profit, fraternal organization and praised its work to keep the barbershop style alive.

It was H. J. Res. 282 in the 88th Congress. Acting Secretary of State George W. Ball countersigned the proclamation that followed it.

CHAPTER 03

Two later asks, both for a month

Congress was approached twice more, and neither time for a day. Representative Mary Oakar of Ohio introduced a resolution on April 29, 1987 asking that April 1988 be named National Barbershop Quartet Month. She filed the same request for April 1989, and neither received a vote.

That is where the paper trail for a federal barbershop observance stops. Nothing in the Federal Register, the federal bill record or the presidential archive names April 11 as an observance.

The day survives anyway, because the singers kept it. The Society hosts its page, runs the hashtag, and tells members what the date is for. Who first put it on a calendar is not written down anywhere.

TIMELINE

Timeline

Twenty-six men on a Tulsa roof

O. C. Cash and Rupert Hall convened a songfest on the Roof Garden of the Tulsa Club on the evening of April 11, the meeting the day now marks.

The first national quartet contest

Fifty quartets from seventeen cities competed at Tulsa Central High School, and the Bartlesville Barflies took the trophy.

Sweet Adelines begins in Tulsa

Edna Mae Anderson formed the women's organization in July with other wives of Society members, to build women's quartets.

One week, one time only

Public Law 88-7 and Proclamation 3526 cited the April 11 anniversary and set National Harmony Week for April 15 to 20.

Congress is asked for a month

Representative Mary Oakar of Ohio filed a resolution for a National Barbershop Quartet Month, and it never reached a vote.

GQ takes the gold medal

The quartet became the first all-female group to win the Society's international championship, scoring 93.4 percent.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why We Love Barbershop Quartet Day

ORIGINS

A white nostalgia genre with a Black origin story

Lynn Abbott, a jazz archivist at Tulane University, published the case for the African-American origin of barbershop harmony in the journal American Music in 1992. The Barbershop Harmony Society now teaches that history on its own site, and says that before Abbott many of its members believed the style's first reference was a 1910 popular song.

SCHOLARSHIP

The archive is still being opened

Clifton Boyd of New York University traced the Society from its 1938 founding to what he calls its reluctant desegregation in 1963, in the Journal of the American Musicological Society. Working from previously unexamined internal documents, he argues the organization's segregationist past was purposefully buried by the society itself.

SCALE

A hobby with a headcount

The Society reports about 930 registered quartets, with an estimated thousand more active but never registered. Across all the barbershop organizations there are more than 70,000 singers worldwide.

AT A GLANCE

The Barbershop Harmony Society at a glance

Full legal name
Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America, Incorporated
Convened by
O. C. Cash and Rupert Hall
Headquarters
Harmony Hall, Nashville, Tennessee
Members
About 14,000 across the United States and Canada
Voice parts
Tenor above the melody, lead on the melody, baritone between, bass lowest
Published arrangements
More than 4,500 titles in catalog
Annual budget
About $6.25 million

GOOD TO KNOW

Surprising facts about Barbershop Quartet Day

The founding letter used a name nobody kept

Its signature block reads The Society for the Preservation and Propagation of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in the United States. Propagation, and the United States, where the name that stuck was Encouragement, in America.

The famous invitation online is a 2010 retype

The images the Society hosts carry a line at the foot of the second page: an exact recreation of the original invitation, completed April 11, 2010 by the Society Archives Committee. It was rebuilt on the seventy-second anniversary of the meeting it called.

The count and the list do not agree

The Society's published list of those who attended the first meeting runs to 36 names, on the same page that says 26 men came. That page also prints the standing joke: there were 26 men at the first meeting, and I have met 150 of them.

ASCAP killed the first songbook

The Society compiled 161 songs into an official book of lyrics and sent it to every member. It was pulled from circulation after ASCAP threatened legal action.

Sweet Adelines changed its name in 2026

After eighty years, the women's organization founded in Tulsa in 1945 announced on May 20, 2026 that it is now SingUnited International. Historic Sweet Adelines titles keep their original names.

We celebrate April 11 as the founding date of the Barbershop Harmony Society, but it's really much bigger than that. It's about everyone in harmony. Organized Barbershop associations are just a fraction of the people making music every day in schools, churches, and communities.
Marty MonsonCEO, Barbershop Harmony Society

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate Barbershop Quartet Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Find a chorus and turn up to a rehearsal

The Barbershop Harmony Society counts about 660 choruses across the United States and Canada. Its own fact sheet sets out what the organization runs and where.

ASK

Ask your city to proclaim the day

The Society keeps a sample proclamation members can take to their local municipality, alongside a sample press release for local newsrooms. Both are templates, so the wording is already drafted for you.

WATCH

Watch a championship set end to end

The Society has crowned international quartet champions since 1939 and posts the recent winners with the scores they earned. A gold medal set runs six songs across three rounds.

READ

Read the letter that started the whole thing

Cash and Hall wrote a mock-legal invitation about peaceable assembly and quartet singing, and the Society publishes its recreation of it in full. Read the addressee list too, because it is short enough to count.

POST

Post a quartet photo and tag it

The Society asks singers to mark the day with the hashtag nationalbarbershopquartetday. First quartets, current quartets and favorite quartets are all fair game.

Test your knowledge

How well do you know Barbershop Quartet Day?

1 / 8

What did the 1963 joint resolution actually designate?

Answer

No. It is an unofficial observance with no federal designation, so April 11 is a normal working day, and the only enacted federal instrument that ever marked the anniversary set a different week in 1963.

COLOPHON

Sources

How we know what’s on this page. References, not endorsements.

12sources
9primary records
10independently dated
Primary records
U.S. Government Publishing Office1963
United States Statutes at Large, Volume 77: Public Law 88-7
The enacted text of the joint resolution from H. J. Res. 282, approved April 9, 1963, naming April 11 as the Society's twenty-fifth anniversary and designating April 15 to 20 as National Harmony Week.
View source
The American Presidency Project, UC Santa Barbara1963
Proclamation 3526, National Harmony Week
President Kennedy's proclamation of April 9, 1963, calling barbershop quartet singing a uniquely American form of music and inviting the country to observe the designated week.
View source
Barbershop Harmony Society2021-03-26
About National Barbershop Quartet Day: Why we celebrate on April 11th
The steward's own page for the day, stating what it commemorates, running the hashtag, and pointing members to a sample press release and a sample municipal proclamation.
View source
Barbershop Harmony Society
The History of BHS
The Society historian's account of the April 6, 1938 invitation, the Tulsa Club meeting, the 36-name attendee list, the withdrawn 161-song book, and the 1939 contest won by the Bartlesville Barflies.
View source
Barbershop Harmony Society2025-06-24
Fact Sheet: Barbershop Harmony Society
The organization's current reference sheet: legal name, Nashville headquarters, membership, chorus and quartet counts, catalog size, and how the four barbershop voice parts divide.
View source
Barbershop Harmony Society2026
Recent Champions
The Society's roll of international champions, recording GQ's 2026 win as the first all-female quartet to take top honors, at 93.4 percent across six songs.
View source
Barbershop Harmony Society
Roots of Barbershop Harmony
The Society's own account of the style's African-American origins, Lynn Abbott's 1992 article in American Music, and what its members believed before he published.
View source
Shore Fire Media2018-04-11
Barbershop Harmony Society Celebrates 80th Anniversary with National Barbershop Quartet Day
The Society's press release for the day on April 11, 2018, carrying chief executive Marty Monson's comments on what the anniversary is for.
View source
SingUnited International2026-05-20
Sweet Adelines International changes name after 80 years
The May 20, 2026 announcement that the women's barbershop organization founded in Tulsa in 1945 has become SingUnited International.
View source
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