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Abolition of Slavery Day

February 1

Abolition of Slavery Day

Commemorative day on February 1 to mark the abolition of slavery in Mauritius and recognize emancipation from legal servitude.

Yearly Date
February 1
Observed in
Mauritius
Category
Culture
Founding Entity

Parliament of Mauritius

First Observed
2001
Origin

Enacted Law

The Government of Mauritius proclaimed February 1 a public holiday in 2001 to commemorate the abolition of slavery in Mauritius (effective February 1, 1835).

Holiday Calendar
Last updated February 10, 2026 by the Holiday Calendar Team
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Introduction

February 1 marks the official abolition of slavery in Mauritius, commemorating the day in 1835 when the British colonial administration enacted the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 on the island. While the legal mandate ended chattel slavery, it simultaneously introduced a mandatory four-year apprenticeship system, delaying full emancipation for the enslaved population until 1839. Today, the date is a national public holiday centered at Le Morne Brabant, a symbol of resistance and a record of the island's transition from a plantation-based slave economy to a diverse cultural heritage.

Abolition of Slavery Day Timeline

1863
Emancipation Proclamation Issued
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate territory be set free.
1865
13th Amendment Ratification
The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, abolishing slavery, was ratified on December 6th, officializing the end of slavery.
1947
First Observance in Haiti
Haiti becomes the first country to mark an annual day commemorating the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade, on February 4th.
2007
UN Slavery Remembrance Day
The United Nations declares March 25th as the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition.
2010
Introduction of National Freedom Day
The United States recognizes February 1st as National Freedom Day, commemorating the signing of the 13th Amendment.

How to Celebrate Abolition of Slavery Day

1

Host a documentary watch party

Gather friends and family to watch a documentary about the history of slavery and its abolition. This can spark important conversations and raise awareness about the significance of this day.

2

Volunteer at a local organization supporting human rights

Spend the day giving back by volunteering at a local organization that works towards promoting and protecting human rights. This is a meaningful way to honor the legacy of those who fought for the abolition of slavery.

3

Attend a lecture or panel discussion

Many universities, museums, and community organizations hold lectures or panel discussions on the topic of slavery and its abolition. Attend one to learn more about this important part of history and engage in meaningful dialogue with others.

4

Visit a historic site related to abolition

Take a trip to a historic site that played a role in the abolition of slavery, such as the Underground Railroad or a former plantation turned museum. This is a great way to connect with history and pay tribute to those who fought for freedom.

5

Organize a fundraiser for a charity supporting anti-slavery efforts

Use the day as an opportunity to raise money for a charity that works towards ending modern-day slavery. You can organize a bake sale, run a marathon, or host an online fundraiser to support their cause.

Why Abolition of Slavery Day is Important

A

It's a day to remember and honor the bravery of abolitionists

Abolition of Slavery Day is an important reminder of the tireless efforts of individuals who fought for the end of slavery. From well-known figures like Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, to lesser known activists, it's crucial to recognize their contributions and sacrifices in the fight for freedom.

B

It marks an important milestone in history

Abolition of Slavery Day recognizes the official end of legal slavery in various countries around the world. It serves as a powerful reminder of how far we've come and the progress that has been made towards equality. However, it also reminds us that there is still much work to be done to address modern forms of slavery and discrimination.

C

It highlights ongoing issues related to human rights and social justice

Abolition of Slavery Day brings attention to current issues related to modern-day slavery, human trafficking, and systemic inequality. It serves as a call to action for individuals and governments to continue working towards true equality and justice for all people.

Holiday Dates

Year Date Day
2023 Wednesday
2024 Thursday
2025 Saturday
2026 Sunday
2027 Monday