Commemorative day on February 1 to mark the abolition of slavery in Mauritius and recognize emancipation from legal servitude.
Last updated February 10, 2026 · by the
Holiday Calendar Team
The Government of Mauritius proclaimed February 1 a public holiday in 2001 to commemorate the abolition of slavery in Mauritius (effective February 1, 1835).
<b>February 1 marks the official abolition of slavery in Mauritius, commemorating the day in 1835 when the British colonial administration enacted the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 on the island. While the legal mandate ended chattel slavery, it simultaneously introduced a mandatory four-year apprenticeship system, delaying full emancipation for the enslaved population until 1839. Today, the date is a national public holiday centered at Le Morne Brabant, a symbol of resistance and a record of the island's transition from a plantation-based slave economy to a diverse cultural heritage.
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WHY THIS DAY MATTERS
Abolition of Slavery Day brings attention to current issues related to modern-day slavery, human trafficking, and systemic inequality. It serves as a call to action for individuals and governments to continue working towards true equality and justice for all people.
Abolition of Slavery Day is an important reminder of the tireless efforts of individuals who fought for the end of slavery. From well-known figures like Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, to lesser known activists, it's crucial to recognize their contributions and sacrifices in the fight for freedom.
Abolition of Slavery Day recognizes the official end of legal slavery in various countries around the world. It serves as a powerful reminder of how far we've come and the progress that has been made towards equality. However, it also reminds us that there is still much work to be done to address modern forms of slavery and discrimination.
Take time to honor and remember those affected by slavery on Slavery Remembrance Day - it's a day of reflection, education, and action.
Honor the legacy of freedom with National Freedom Day - take a moment to reflect on our past and celebrate the promise of future!
Honor the courage and resilience of those who fought for freedom on Slavery Abolition Day in Martinique, a historic day of remembrance.
On International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition, let's honor those who fought for freedom and remember to continue fighting against injustice.
