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Harriet Tubman Day

A heritage observance on March 10 honoring the life, abolitionist efforts, Underground Railroad rescues, Civil War contributions, and lasting legacy of Harriet Tubman.

Wednesday
10
March 2027
Last updated February 26, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar Team
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YEARLY DATEMarch 10
OBSERVED INUnited States
CATEGORYCulture
SUBCATEGORYBlack History
ORIGIN

Legislative Resolution

FOUNDING ENTITY
U.S. Congress
FIRST OBSERVED
1990
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

The U.S. Congress passed S.J. Res. 257 (Public Law 101-252) designating March 10, 1990, as Harriet Tubman Day. President George H. W. Bush issued Proclamation 6107 on March 9, 1990, calling for observance with appropriate ceremonies to honor Tubman's life and her work on the Underground Railroad.

Legislative Recordvia congress.gov
INTRO

Introduction

March 10 marks a day to honor the bravery and accomplishments of one of America's most influential civil rights activists – Harriet Tubman. On this special day, we celebrate her legacy as a leader in the Underground Railroad, helping hundreds of enslaved individuals escape to freedom. Her courage and determination continue to inspire people all over the world. It's also a reminder of the ongoing fight for equality and justice for all. So let's take a moment to remember Harriet Tubman and her incredible impact on history – and perhaps even follow in her footsteps by making a positive change in our own communities.

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TIMELINE

Harriet Tubman Day Timeline

Tubman's Escape from Slavery

Tubman escaped from slavery and made her way to Philadelphia, where she first tasted freedom.

Tubman and the Underground Railroad

During this decade, Tubman made about 13 trips back to the South and helped around 70 slaves escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad.

Tubman in the Civil War

Harriet Tubman served as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Harriet Tubman's Death

Harriet Tubman died on March 10, 1913, in Auburn, New York.

Establishment of Harriet Tubman Day

Public Law 101-252 designated March 10 as Harriet Tubman Day, beginning a national tradition in the United States.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate Harriet Tubman Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Visit the Harriet Tubman Museum

Spend the day learning about Harriet Tubman's life and legacy by visiting a museum dedicated to her. You'll gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for her contributions to history.

READ

Read a book about Harriet Tubman

There are many books written about Harriet Tubman, including autobiographies and historical fiction. Take some time on this day to read about her incredible life and impact.

WATCH

Watch a documentary or movie about Harriet Tubman

Celebrate Harriet Tubman Day by watching a documentary or movie that tells her story. This is a great way to learn more about her and honor her legacy.

VOLUNTEER

Volunteer at a local organization that supports her causes

Harriet Tubman was a fierce advocate for equal rights and social justice. Honor her by volunteering at a local organization that supports causes she believed in, such as civil rights or women's rights.

HOST

Host a discussion or presentation about Harriet Tubman

Gather friends, family, or community members and facilitate a discussion or give a presentation about Harriet Tubman. This is a great way to educate others and keep her memory alive.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why Harriet Tubman Day is Important

Calls for continued progress towards equality

Harriet Tubman Day serves as a reminder that despite immense progress, there is still much work to be done to achieve true equality for all individuals. It encourages us to continue fighting for justice, freedom, and equal rights for everyone, regardless of race or background.

Celebrating a courageous and inspiring American hero

Harriet Tubman was a fearless leader of the Underground Railroad, leading hundreds of enslaved African Americans to freedom. She risked her own life for the sake of others and embodied perseverance and bravery in the face of adversity, making her an important figure to celebrate.

Recognition of African American history and contributions

Harriet Tubman Day shines a light on the struggles and triumphs of African Americans throughout history. It recognizes their enduring determination and resilience in the face of oppression, as well as their vital contributions to American society.

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