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First Philippine Republic Day

On First Philippine Republic Day, we honor and remember the brave leaders who fought for independence and celebrate the rich culture of the Philippines.
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When it is?
January 23
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Federal
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Philippines
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Introduction

Mark your calendars for January 23, because it's time to celebrate the history and culture of the Philippines on First Philippine Republic Day! This day marks the anniversary of the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in 1899, which was the first independent government in Asia. It's a perfect opportunity to learn more about the rich heritage and traditions of this beautiful country, from its vibrant festivals to its delicious cuisine. So get ready to immerse yourself in all things Filipino and celebrate with pride!

History of First Philippine Republic Day

First Philippine Republic Day Timeline

<div class='timeline-item'><div class='timeline-left'><div class='timeline-date-text'>1898</div></div><div class='timeline-center'></div><div class='timeline-right'><div class='timeline-text timeline-text-title'>Declaration of Independence</div><div class='timeline-text'>The Philippines declared independence from Spain on June 12, laying the groundwork for the First Philippine Republic.</div></div></div><div class='timeline-item'><div class='timeline-left'><div class='timeline-date-text'>1899</div></div><div class='timeline-center'></div><div class='timeline-right'><div class='timeline-text timeline-text-title'>First Philippine Republic Proclamation</div><div class='timeline-text'>On January 23, the First Philippine Republic was officially inaugurated at the Barasoain Church, with Emilio Aguinaldo as President.</div></div></div><div class='timeline-item'><div class='timeline-left'><div class='timeline-date-text'>1899-1901</div></div><div class='timeline-center'></div><div class='timeline-right'><div class='timeline-text timeline-text-title'>The Philippine-American War</div><div class='timeline-text'>The Philippine-American War ensued as the United States did not recognize the new Republic, which led to a conflict that lasted until 1901.</div></div></div><div class='timeline-item'><div class='timeline-left'><div class='timeline-date-text'>1987</div></div><div class='timeline-center'></div><div class='timeline-right'><div class='timeline-text timeline-text-title'>Recognition as a Holiday</div><div class='timeline-text'>The government officially declared January 23 as a special holiday to commemorate the First Philippine Republic in 1987.</div></div></div><div class='timeline-item'><div class='timeline-left'><div class='timeline-date-text'>Present</div></div><div class='timeline-center'></div><div class='timeline-right'><div class='timeline-text timeline-text-title'>Annual Celebrations</div><div class='timeline-text'>The First Philippine Republic Day is now commemorated annually with various ceremonies and reenactments to honor this significant part of the nation's history.</div></div></div>

How to Celebrate First Philippine Republic Day

<div id='' class='facts-item'><div id='' class='facts-header'><h3 id='' class='facts-number'>1</h3></div><div id='' class='facts-text-wrapper'><h3 id='' class='facts-title'>Attend a historical reenactment</h3><p id='' class='facts-text'>Many cities hold reenactments of important events in Philippine history, including the proclamation of the First Philippine Republic. Attend one of these events and immerse yourself in the culture and history of your country.</p></div></div><div id='' class='facts-item'><div id='' class='facts-header'><h3 id='' class='facts-number'>2</h3></div><div id='' class='facts-text-wrapper'><h3 id='' class='facts-title'>Explore a local museum or exhibit</h3><p id='' class='facts-text'>Many museums and exhibits feature artifacts and information about the First Philippine Republic. Take some time to visit these places and learn more about this important period in your country's history.</p></div></div><div id='' class='facts-item'><div id='' class='facts-header'><h3 id='' class='facts-number'>3</h3></div><div id='' class='facts-text-wrapper'><h3 id='' class='facts-title'>Have a traditional Filipino feast</h3><p id='' class='facts-text'>Gather your friends and family and have a traditional Filipino feast to celebrate the First Philippine Republic. Serve dishes such as adobo, pancit, and lechon to honor the country's cuisine and culture.</p></div></div><div id='' class='facts-item'><div id='' class='facts-header'><h3 id='' class='facts-number'>4</h3></div><div id='' class='facts-text-wrapper'><h3 id='' class='facts-title'>Watch a historical film or documentary</h3><p id='' class='facts-text'>There are many films and documentaries that tell the story of the First Philippine Republic. Take some time to watch one of these and gain a deeper understanding of this important event in your country's history.</p></div></div><div id='' class='facts-item'><div id='' class='facts-header'><h3 id='' class='facts-number'>5</h3></div><div id='' class='facts-text-wrapper'><h3 id='' class='facts-title'>Participate in a community event</h3><p id='' class='facts-text'>Many communities hold events and activities to celebrate First Philippine Republic Day. Look for events in your area and participate in them to show your pride and appreciation for your country's history and culture.</p></div></div>

Why First Philippine Republic Day is Important

<div id='' class='whywelove-item'><div id='' class='whywelove-letter-cont'><div class='whywelove-letter'>A</div></div><div id='why-we-love-main-cont'><h3 id='' class='whywelove-title'>It marks the first successful revolution in Asia</h3><p id='' class='whywelove-text'>First Philippine Republic Day commemorates the establishment of the Malolos Constitution and the proclamation of the first Philippine Republic on January 21, 1899. This event is considered significant as it marked the first successful revolution against a colonial power in Asia.</p></div></div><div id='' class='whywelove-item'><div id='' class='whywelove-letter-cont'><div class='whywelove-letter'>B</div></div><div id='why-we-love-main-cont'><h3 id='' class='whywelove-title'>It represents Filipino resilience and perseverance</h3><p id='' class='whywelove-text'>Despite challenges and oppression under Spanish and American rule, Filipinos continued to fight for their independence and self-governance. First Philippine Republic Day symbolizes the resilience, perseverance, and determination of the Filipino people to achieve freedom.</p></div></div><div id='' class='whywelove-item'><div id='' class='whywelove-letter-cont'><div class='whywelove-letter'>C</div></div><div id='why-we-love-main-cont'><h3 id='' class='whywelove-title'>It serves as a reminder of our rich cultural heritage</h3><p id='' class='whywelove-text'>First Philippine Republic Day is an opportunity to reflect on our history and celebrate our culture. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our forefathers for our nation's independence and honors the diversity and richness of Filipino heritage and traditions.</p></div></div>

5 Facts About the Philippine Culture

First Philippine Republic Day FAQs

When is First Philippine Republic Day?

First Philippine Republic Day is celebrated on January 23 every year. In 2024, it will fall on a Tuesday.

First Philippine Republic Day Dates

Year
Date
Day

2023

Jan 23

Monday

2024

Jan 23

Tuesday

2025

Jan 23

Thursday

2026

Jan 23

Friday

2027

Jan 23

Saturday

Federal Holidays