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Equal Pay Day

An awareness observance raising awareness of the gender pay gap, illustrating how far into the new year women must work to earn what men earned the prior year, and promoting equal pay for equal work.

Monday
15
March 2027
Last updated February 26, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar Team
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YEARLY DATEMarch 15
OBSERVED INUnited States
CATEGORYAwareness
SUBCATEGORYSocial Justice
ORIGIN

Institutional Initiative

FOUNDING ENTITY
National Committee on Pay Equity
FIRST OBSERVED
1996
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

The National Committee on Pay Equity (NCPE) originated the observance in 1996 as National Pay Inequity Awareness Day, renamed Equal Pay Day in 1998. The date symbolizes how far into the year women must work to earn what men earned the previous year, and U.S. Presidents have since officially proclaimed the day.

Institutional Recordvia pay-equity.org
INTRO

Introduction

March 15 is Equal Pay Day, a powerful reminder of the gender pay gap and an opportunity to promote equal pay for all. This day was first launched in 1996 by the National Committee on Pay Equity as a way to raise awareness about the wage disparities between men and women. In 2021, the gender wage gap still persists across many industries, with women making only 81 cents for every dollar earned by men. Equal Pay Day is a great chance to stand up for fairness and work towards closing this gap once and for all!

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TIMELINE

Equal Pay Day Timeline

Equal Pay Act

The Equal Pay Act, signed by John F. Kennedy, became law, aiming to abolish wage disparity based on sex.

American Civil Liberties Union Women's Rights Project

The ACLU Women's Rights Project was established, and has played a significant role in legal battles against discrimination and for equal pay.

Lilly Ledbetter case

Discovery of wage discrimination by Lilly Ledbetter at Goodyear Tire leads to a legal battle and national discussion on wage gap.

First Equal Pay Day

Establishment of Equal Pay Day, symbolizing how far into the year women need to work to earn what men earned last year.

Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act

President Barack Obama signs the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, affirming a right to sue for discrimination long after incident.

Paycheck Fairness Act

The Paycheck Fairness Act, designed to help tackle the gender pay gap, passed in the U.S. House of Representatives.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate Equal Pay Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Research the wage gap

Inform yourself about the gender wage gap and what it means for women. Research current legislation and the history of pay inequity in the workplace.

CONTACT

Contact your representative

Contact your representatives and let them know that you support equal pay legislation. Ask them to push for policies that will close the gender wage gap.

BUY

Buy from companies that promote equal pay

Shop at companies that promote and practice equal pay for their employees. You can find a list of companies that have publicly committed to closing the gender pay gap on websites like Fairygodboss and Glassdoor.

SHARE

Share your story

Share your experience of working in an unequal workplace or your success stories of closing the gender pay gap. Sharing your story helps spread awareness and encourages others to fight for change.

DONATE

Donate to organizations that support equal pay

Show your support by donating to organizations like the National Women’s Law Center, which is dedicated to fighting for equal pay and other issues related to women's rights.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why Equal Pay Day is Important

It helps raise awareness

Raising awareness about wage disparities is critical in order to create meaningful change. Events like Equal Pay Day offer an opportunity to draw attention to this issue so that we can further understand how much progress has been made in reducing gender-based pay gaps - and how much farther there is yet to go.

Equal pay is a matter of fairness and justice

Whether within the same job or across an entire industry, unequal pay for equal work is not only unfair to the individuals receiving unequal compensation, but it perpetuates systemic gender biases that can have real world consequences. Equal pay day serves an important reminder that all workers should be paid fairly for their labor.

It helps combat economic inequality

Gender-based wage gaps contribute significantly to poverty and wealth inequality in America. Equal Pay Day shines a light on these disparities in order to drive conversations around policy initiatives and practices that can help close the gap and reduce economic inequality between men and women.

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