Holiday Calendar

National Christian Day

Next celebratedFriday, March 12, 2027

English scribes were writing Christian as a personal name by 1183, and in Britain it went to women as well as men. The day belongs to the people called it, not to the faith that shares the word.

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YEARLY DATEMarch 12
OBSERVED INInternationally
CATEGORYNames
ORIGIN

Community Origin

FOUNDING ENTITY
Not documented
FIRST OBSERVED
Not documented
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

An unsigned modern date on a medieval name.

National Christian Day’s origin is untraced. The observance circulates through day-listing sites and social posts, and nothing on the public record documents who first designated March 12 or in what year. The date matches none of the traditional name days for the name, which fall in March, April, May, August, October and November depending on the country.

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INTRO

Which name has Denmark crowned ten times?

For 458 years, the Danish throne alternated between two names and nothing else. A king called Christian was followed by a king called Frederik, who was followed by another Christian, eighteen reigns deep. The rotation never slipped.

It began under Christian II. It ended in 1972, when Frederik IX died and Margrethe II came to the throne.

National Christian Day, marked every March 12, honors the people who carry that name. Where the day itself came from is harder to say. The date arrives unattributed, and nothing on the public record explains the choice of March 12.

The name has been in the written record for more than eight centuries. The day that honors it arrived unsigned.

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ORIGINS

Christian Day history

CHAPTER 01

A name before it was a spelling

The name is Latin before it is anything else. It comes from the medieval Latin Christianus, meaning a Christian, which Latin had taken from the Greek christianos.

English scribes were writing it down by the twelfth century. The oldest English instance in the Dictionary of Medieval Names is a Christianus entered in the Boldon Buke in 1183.

The ordinary English word took longer to look like that. Speakers had cristen in Old English and Cristen in Middle English, and the spelling Christian only arrived for the common noun in the 1520s. The adjective followed three decades later.

CHAPTER 02

Four centuries of women called Christian

In Britain the name did not belong to men alone. Behind the Name records it in England from the Middle Ages, used by both males and females, and the manuscript record agrees.

Scribes entered women under that exact spelling in England, in Scotland and in Wales, from the fifteenth century through the end of the sixteenth. A Scots entry from 1477 records one such Christian.

English monuments of the seventeenth century even shortened it to Xpian, borrowing the Chi-Rho christogram for Christ. One recorded Xpian was a daughter of George Rolle.

CHAPTER 03

The thread merchant of Bargarran

Christian Shaw was born in Renfrewshire in 1685, the daughter of a woman also called Christian. She is regarded as the founder of the Renfrewshire thread industry.

She traveled to Holland with her mother to watch Dutch spinners work, and sketched the process as she went. She is said to have carried some of the machinery home in her luggage.

Back in Scotland she set up the Bargarran Thread Company at Johnstone, and later a spinning school at Leith. Her thread sold as the work of Lady Bargarran and her Daughters.

TIMELINE

Timeline

The oldest citation in the dictionary

A French source, the Cartulaire de Redon, records the form Cristian. It is the earliest instance in the Dictionary of Medieval Names' entry for the name.

The name reaches the English record

An English source, the Boldon Buke, lists a Christianus. It is the oldest English citation the dictionary carries.

The first of ten Danish kings

Christian I takes the Danish throne, opening a line of kings of that name that would eventually run to Christian X.

A rotation begins

Christian II accedes. From here the Danish crown passes between Christian and Frederik in strict alternation, and does so without exception for the next four and a half centuries.

The rotation ends

Frederik IX dies and Margrethe II accedes. She is the first Danish monarch since Hans whose name is neither Christian nor Frederik.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why We Love National Christian Day

Ambiguity

The name and the religious label are the same word. The day belongs to the people, not the faith.

The name and the religious label are the same word, which is why the day is so often taken for a devotional occasion. It is nothing of the kind. No church stands behind it and it carries no doctrinal content. The day belongs to a set of people, and the only thing they have in common is what they are called.

Currency

Not a period piece

A day built on a medieval name invites the assumption that the name itself is history. It is not. Social Security’s decade tables put it outside the top 200 in the 1960s and inside the top 100 in every decade since the 1980s. This is a day for living people, not for a dictionary entry.

Succession

Still a live constitutional fact

The Danish rotation looks like closed history until you check who is next in line. Frederik X's heir apparent is Crown Prince Christian. A naming habit five centuries old is still shaping who a European head of state will be.

BY THE NUMBERS

National Christian Day by the Numbers

10
Danish kings named Christian
59 yrs, 331 days
Christian IV's reign, longest since 1448
142,433
US boys named Christian in the 2000s
No. 1
The name's peak rank in Germany, 1970s and 80s
0
Federal Register mentions of this observance

AT A GLANCE

Christian at a glance

Origin
Medieval Latin Christianus, from Ecclesiastical Greek christianos
Meaning
A Christian, a follower of Christ
Nordic forms
Kristian, Kresten, Karsten, Carsten, Christer, Krister
Romance forms
Chretien in French, Cristian and Cristiano in Italian
Feminine forms
Christina, Christine, Christiane, Christiana, Kirstine
Traditional name days
14 May in Denmark and Norway, 13 November in Sweden and Finland, 12 November in France
Best-known bearers
Hans Christian Andersen and Christian Dior

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate National Christian Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Use the name out loud

A name day is the one occasion built entirely around what someone is called, so say it. Greet the Christians you know by their full name rather than the short form they usually get.

ASK

Ask how the name got there

Every name arrives by some route, whether a grandparent, a godparent, or a family habit that has gone unexamined for decades. Ask, and you will usually get a better story than you expected.

GO

Go looking in the family tree

Old registers are full of the name, and it is worth searching without assuming the person you find was a man. Records from Scotland and Wales are the ones most likely to catch you out.

SEND

Send the day across borders

The name travels further than its English spelling suggests. Take in the Kristians, the Cristianos and the Chretiens you know as well, most of whom keep quite different name days of their own.

READ

Read a fairy tale at bedtime

Hans Christian Andersen wrote The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor's New Clothes, and either one is a short read aloud. It is a low-effort way to mark the day with children.

Test your knowledge

How well do you know National Christian Day?

1 / 8

Which country's monarchy alternated between the names Christian and Frederik for centuries?

Answer

No. The day honors people who carry the given name Christian, not the faith the name refers to. The two are easy to conflate, because the name and the religious term descend from the same Latin word.

COLOPHON

Sources

How we know what’s on this page. References, not endorsements.

11sources
4primary records
2independently dated
Primary records
Additional coverage
Behind the Name
Meaning, origin and history of the name Christian
An etymological reference for given names. It traces the name to medieval Latin Christianus, records its use for both males and females in England since the Middle Ages, counts ten Danish kings of the name since the fifteenth century, and notes its peaks in Germany and France.
View source
Behind the Name
Name Days for the name Kristian
The traditional name-day dates for the form Kristian: 14 May in Denmark and Norway, 13 November in Sweden and Finland, 5 August in Czechia and 19 October in Slovakia.
View source
Online Etymology Dictionary
Christian, origin and history
Dates the English common noun Christian to the 1520s and the adjective to the 1550s, both replacing the earlier Middle English Cristen and Old English cristen, and traces the word through Church Latin christianus to Ecclesiastical Greek christianos.
View source
Wikipedia
List of monarchs of Denmark
The full regnal table for the Danish crown, with accession dates, end dates, reign lengths and baptismal names. It supplies the succession from Christian I in 1448 onward and Christian IV's reign of 59 years and 331 days.
View source
Wikipedia
Monarchy of Denmark
States that Danish regnal names have traditionally alternated between Frederik and Christian since 1513, and that the heir apparent to Frederik X is accordingly Crown Prince Christian.
View source
Wikipedia
Christian (given name)
Records the name in English from the twelfth century against the common word from the sixteenth, its use for women in Britain into the seventeenth century, and the seventeenth-century abbreviation Xpian with the example of a daughter of George Rolle.
View source
Wikipedia
Christian Shaw
Biography of Christian Shaw, born 1685 to a mother of the same name, regarded as the founder of the Renfrewshire thread industry, covering her trip to Holland, the Bargarran Thread Company at Johnstone and the spinning school at Leith.
View source
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