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Independence Day Mauritius

A national observance on March 12 celebrating Mauritius's independence from British colonial rule, established through the Mauritius Independence Act 1968.

Friday

March 2027

Last updated February 26, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar Team

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YEARLY DATEMarch 12

OBSERVED INMauritius

CATEGORYCulture

SUBCATEGORYCivics

ORIGIN

Enacted Law

FOUNDING ENTITY

UK Parliament

FIRST OBSERVED

1968

HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

The UK Parliament passed the Mauritius Independence Act 1968, granting Mauritius independence effective March 12, 1968, following the pro-independence coalition's victory in the 1967 general election. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam became the first Prime Minister.

Legislative Recordvia govmu.org

INTRO

Introduction

PHOTO

Mark your calendars for March 12, because it's time to celebrate Independence Day Mauritius! This day marks the anniversary of when Mauritius gained its independence from British rule in 1968. It's a time for the nation to come together and commemorate their freedom with parades, cultural performances, and delicious food. Did you know that Mauritius is known as the "Star and Key of the Indian Ocean" due to its strategic location? And it's not just a beautiful island – it also has a rich history and diverse culture that make it a truly unique place. So let's join in on the festivities and celebrate all that makes Mauritius special on this joyous day!

TIMELINE

Independence Day Mauritius Timeline

Mauritius Discovered by Dutch

The Dutch became the first to establish a base on the uninhabited island, which they named Mauritius after Prince Maurice Van Nassau.

French Occupation

The island was taken over by the French who renamed it Isle de France.

British Rule Begins

The British captured the island, reinstating its former name, Mauritius.

Abolition of Slavery

The British abolished slavery in Mauritius, leading to an influx of indentured laborers from India.

Chagos Archipelago Separation

UK separated the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius to form British Indian Ocean Territory.

Independence Granted

Mauritius gained independence from British rule on March 12 and became a member of the Commonwealth.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate Independence Day Mauritius

Attend a flag-raising ceremony

Kick off Independence Day by attending a flag-raising ceremony in your local community. This is a great way to start the day and show your pride for your country's independence.

DECORATE

Decorate your home with national colors

Get in the festive spirit by decorating your home with the national colors of Mauritius: blue, yellow, red, and green. Hang up flags, banners, and other decorations to show your patriotism.

ATTEND

Attend a cultural parade

Many cities in Mauritius hold cultural parades on Independence Day, featuring traditional music, dances, and costumes. Attend one of these parades to learn more about the culture and history of your country.

HAVE

Have a traditional Mauritian BBQ

Gather your friends and family for a traditional Mauritian BBQ, featuring delicious local dishes and drinks. This is a great way to celebrate with loved ones and enjoy some tasty food.

WATCH

Watch a fireworks display

Many cities in Mauritius put on spectacular fireworks displays on Independence Day. Find out where the nearest one is and gather with friends and family to watch and celebrate together.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why We Love Independence Day Mauritius

It brings people together in a spirit of patriotism

Independence Day Mauritius is a unifying event that brings people from all walks of life together. It's a time to celebrate national identity and pride, and to reflect on the country's history and future. The sense of unity and patriotism during this holiday is truly special and heartwarming.

It's a celebration of a nation's independence

Independence Day Mauritius is a time to honor the people who have fought for freedom and independence. It's an opportunity to remember and appreciate the sacrifices that were made to gain sovereignty, and to celebrate the unity and strength of the nation as a whole.

The festivities and traditions are colorful and exciting

Independence Day Mauritius is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and traditional music and dancing. The streets are filled with vibrant colors, costumes, and festive decorations, making it a truly joyous occasion. There are also food fairs featuring local dishes and cultural activities to enjoy.