Holiday Calendar

National Pasta Day

Next celebratedSaturday, October 17, 2026

Pasta is what you cook when there is nothing to cook, and National Pasta Day is the day to say so out loud. Put a pot of salted water on, and give the sauce more time than you usually would.

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YEARLY DATEOctober 17
OBSERVED INUnited States
CATEGORYFood
SUBCATEGORYPasta
ORIGIN

Community Origin

FOUNDING ENTITY
Not documented
FIRST OBSERVED
Not documented
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

The American pasta industry marks the date without claiming it.

No founder, proclamation or establishment record for National Pasta Day has been located. The National Pasta Association's own October toolkits for 2020 and 2021 tell members to note the date in passing, while the campaign the association actually runs through the month is National Pasta Month.

+ Know the story? Submit a founder Help us complete this holiday
INTRO

The wheat American pasta never has to contain

An Italian shop can lawfully sell a pasta that an Italian factory is not allowed to make for the Italian market. That is not a loophole anybody forgot to close. It is the settled result of a case the European Court of Justice decided in the summer of 1988.

Italy had written its answer to what pasta is into law, and the answer was a single grain. Its decree still forbids soft wheat flours in dry pasta made for the national market, tolerating no more than 3 percent, and reserves the name pasta di semola di grano duro for dough made from durum semolina and water.

The United States asks the question differently. Federal law lists four milled wheats for a macaroni product, semolina, durum flour, farina and flour, and federal regulation defines two of them as coming from wheat other than durum. So the packet on an American shelf may contain no durum at all, and still be exactly what it says it is.

National Pasta Day falls on October 17, inside National Pasta Month, which American calendars have listed since the 1980s. It is a good day to turn a box over and read the back.

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ORIGINS

Pasta Day history

CHAPTER 01

A law that named one grain

Italy's answer arrived as statute. Law No 580 of 4 July 1967 reserved the industrial manufacture of dry pasta to durum wheat alone, and it was not a loose principle. The law barred the sale in Italy of pasta whose characteristics differed from the ones it laid down, and pushed that prohibition out to imported pasta as well.

The same law left two doors open. Common wheat was allowed for the small scale preparation of fresh pasta meant to be eaten straight away, and for pasta made to be shipped abroad. A country that had reserved the word for one grain was already using it for two.

CHAPTER 02

The blend that tested the rule

The test arrived as an ordinary sale. The German maker 3 Glocken had exported to Italy pasta made from a mixture of common wheat and durum wheat, the retailer Gertraud Kritzinger resold it, and the local health authority fined them both. They took it to the pretura di Bolzano, which referred the question to the Court of Justice in the autumn of 1985.

Italy defended the rule on several grounds, and the health argument went first. Asked by the Court for its evidence that blended pasta necessarily contains chemical additives or colorants, the Italian Government admitted that it had none. On 14 July 1988 the Court ruled that extending the sale ban to imported products was incompatible with Articles 30 and 36 of the Treaty.

CHAPTER 03

The rule rewritten as a name

What survived was the half that pointed inward. The Court said plainly that Community law did not require the legislature to repeal the rule for pasta producers established on Italian territory, and ten years later Parliament put the same line into statute, disapplying the 1967 law's ingredient, composition and labelling provisions to food lawfully made and marketed elsewhere in the Union or the European Economic Area. The decree that governs Italian pasta today keeps the prohibition on soft wheat flours in dry pasta and meets imported blends with a naming rule instead of a ban.

The American day sits at a distance from all of it. Nothing found records who put National Pasta Day on October 17, or when, and the trade association that speaks for the American industry runs a month rather than a day.

TIMELINE

Timeline

Pasta gets a factory in Brooklyn

The first commercial pasta plant in the United States opens on the Brooklyn waterfront, run with a single horse to power the machinery and strands dried in the sun.

Italy reserves dry pasta to durum

Law No 580 of 4 July 1967 rules that only durum wheat may be used for the industrial manufacture of dry pasta, and extends the sale ban to imports.

Washington writes its own definition

The United States publishes its standard of identity for macaroni products, permitting semolina, durum flour, farina or flour, with water.

The Court draws the line at the border

On 14 July the Court of Justice rules that Italy may not extend its durum only sale ban to pasta lawfully made in another member state.

The judgment becomes Italian statute

Parliament disapplies the 1967 law's ingredient, composition and labelling rules to food lawfully made and marketed in another member state or EEA country.

The current pasta decree arrives

A presidential decree of 9 February rewrites the Italian rules, keeping soft wheat flours out of dry pasta and setting the names an imported blend must be sold under.
Community law does not require the legislature to repeal the law as far as pasta producers established on Italian territory are concerned.
The Court of JusticeJudgment of 14 July 1988, Case 407/85

BY THE NUMBERS

National Pasta Day by the Numbers

12.50%
Maximum moisture, Italian dry pasta types
10.50
Minimum protein per 100 parts dry matter, Italian durum semolina pasta
200 g
Minimum egg per kilogram of semolina, Italian egg pasta
5.5%
Minimum egg solids in US noodle product total solids

GOOD TO KNOW

Surprising facts about National Pasta Day

On an Italian label, the word order is the recipe

Pasta made abroad wholly or partly from soft wheat can be sold in Italy, but only under one of three prescribed names. Pasta di farina di grano tenero means it is all soft wheat. Where the two grains are blended, whichever one predominates is the one whose name comes first, so a shopper reads the ratio off the front of the packet. The naming rule is in the decree itself.

Pasta for export needs a sign on the warehouse

An Italian factory may still make soft wheat pasta for other countries. If it keeps that stock alongside stock for the home market, the rules require it to be identified in the warehouse, either by signs in clearly visible characters reading materie prime e/o prodotti finiti non destinati al mercato nazionale, meaning raw materials or finished products not destined for the national market, or by some other means that keeps it open to immediate inspection.

Two of the four wheats American pasta may use are not durum

Federal regulation defines flour and farina alike as ground and bolted from cleaned wheat other than durum wheat and red durum wheat. Both sit on the short list of milled wheats an American macaroni product may lawfully be built from, so a pasta with no durum in it at all can still meet the standard exactly.

American graders sort durum by how glassy it looks

Durum is one of eight official classes of wheat in the United States, and it splits into three subclasses on a single measure. Hard Amber Durum needs 75 percent or more hard, vitreous kernels of amber colour; Amber Durum takes 60 percent or more; below that it is plain Durum wheat.

Italy's flavoured pasta may add almost anything but one flour

The decree allows paste speciali, the pastas of the durum semolina article carrying extra food ingredients that meet the health and hygiene rules. The definition names exactly one class of ingredient it does not cover, and it is the same one the dry pasta rule keeps out: sfarinati di grano tenero, the milled products of soft wheat.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why We Love National Pasta Day

Choice

The Court preferred a name on the packet to a ban at the border.

The Court's objection was never to Italy caring what pasta is made of. It was that a sale ban is a heavy instrument when a label would serve, and it pointed out that the legislature was entirely at liberty to restrict the description pasta made from durum wheatmeal to pasta products made exclusively from durum wheat. Italy did precisely that, and Italian shoppers ended up with both the blends and the words to tell them apart.

Growers

The rule was farm policy as much as food policy

Italy told the Court that its durum growers had hardly any other market outlet within the Community apart from the market for pasta products, and no real possibility of switching to other crops in the regions of the Mezzogiorno where they farm. The recipe on the packet was holding up a farming economy in the south, and the government gave that to the Court as one of the reasons the rule exists.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate National Pasta Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Turn the box over

Read the ingredients on the pasta already in your cupboard. If it lists durum wheat semolina, that is the grain Italy wrote a law around. If it lists plain wheat flour, that is legal too, and now you know the difference.

BUY

Buy one Italian import and one American brand

Put them side by side on the counter and compare the ingredient lines before you compare the pasta. Two regulators wrote those two labels, and they were answering different questions.

COOK

Cook a pot properly

Salt the water like you mean it, keep the pasta moving, and taste it a minute before you think it is ready. Dried pasta rewards a few minutes of attention and forgives almost nothing after that.

MAKE

Make egg pasta by hand

Semolina, eggs, a board and a rolling pin will get you there without a machine. It is the pasta where you can feel the dough change under your hands as you work it.

COOK

Cook for more people than usual

Pasta is the cheapest way to feed a crowd well and the easiest thing to double. Make the sauce that takes all afternoon, and invite the neighbours who would not otherwise come.

Test your knowledge

How well do you know National Pasta Day?

1 / 9

What does Italian law forbid in the manufacture of dry pasta?

Answer

No. National Pasta Day is October 17 and World Pasta Day is October 25, and only the second has a documented beginning, at the World Pasta Congress held in Rome on 25 October 1995.

COLOPHON

Sources

How we know what’s on this page. References, not endorsements.

11sources
11primary records
4independently dated
EUR-Lex, Court of Justice of the European Union1988-07-14
Judgment of the Court of 14 July 1988. 3 Glocken GmbH and Gertraud Kritzinger v USL Centro-Sud and Provincia autonoma di Bolzano. Case 407/85
The full judgment in the case that decided whether Italy could apply its durum only pasta rule to imported pasta. It sets out the German exporter and Italian retailer who were fined under the 1967 law, the arguments the Italian Government made for the rule, its admission that it had no evidence on additives, and the Court's statement that Community law did not require repeal for producers established in Italy.
View source
Normattiva, Presidency of the Council of Ministers of Italy2001-05-22
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 9 febbraio 2001, n. 187
The consolidated Italian regulation on milled wheat products and pasta, read in the original Italian. It carries the reserved names for durum semolina pasta, the prohibition on soft wheat flours in dry pasta with its export exemption, the 3 percent tolerance, the minimum protein and maximum moisture figures, the egg pasta rule, the names an imported blend must be sold under, and the warehouse marking required for stock not destined for the home market.
View source
Office of the Federal Register, eCFR
21 CFR 139.110, Macaroni products
The United States standard of identity for macaroni products, listing the four milled wheat ingredients a manufacturer may use and the optional ingredients permitted alongside them.
View source
Office of the Federal Register, eCFR
21 CFR 137.105, Flour
The federal definition of flour, white flour, wheat flour and plain flour as the food prepared by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat other than durum wheat and red durum wheat.
View source
Office of the Federal Register, eCFR
21 CFR 137.300, Farina
The federal definition of farina, which carries the same exclusion of durum and red durum wheat as plain flour does, and adds a fineness and ash specification.
View source
Office of the Federal Register, eCFR
21 CFR 139.150, Noodle products
The United States standard for noodle products, which sets the egg requirement analytically rather than by counting eggs: the total solids must contain not less than 5.5 percent by weight of egg or egg yolk solids.
View source
Office of the Federal Register, eCFR
7 CFR 810.2202, Definition of other terms
The official United States classes of wheat, naming eight in all, and the three durum subclasses graded by the proportion of hard vitreous kernels of amber colour.
View source
National Pasta Association2021-09
National Pasta Month Toolkit
The American trade association's own October campaign guidance for its members, describing National Pasta Month and the Share the Pasta consumer programme, and noting in a single line that October 17 is National Pasta Day and October 25 is World Pasta Day.
View source
National Pasta Association
History
The association's own account of American pasta manufacturing, including the first commercial plant on the Brooklyn waterfront in 1848 and the industry body formed in 1904.
View source
worldpastaday.org
World Pasta Day
The international observance's own site, which dates its beginning to the World Pasta Congress held in Rome on 25 October 1995 and records that it has been celebrated on that date every year since 1998.
View source
International Pasta Organisation2025
Annual Report
The organisation's own summary of the state of the world pasta industry, giving world production for 2025.
View source
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