Holiday Calendar

National Pamela Day

Next celebratedSunday, August 22, 2027

Pamela was invented before it was anybody's, and nobody settled how to say it: Sidney stressed the second syllable, and Fielding had a pedlar report both versions in use. August 22 takes it either way.

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YEARLY DATEAugust 22
OBSERVED INInternationally
CATEGORYNames
ORIGIN

Community Origin

FOUNDING ENTITY
Not documented
FIRST OBSERVED
Not documented
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

Every date behind the name is documented. The date of the day is not.

Who put National Pamela Day on August 22 is not on any record located: no proclamation, no organisation, no first observance, and no stated reason for the date. A full-text search of the US Federal Register returns nothing under the name. What does exist is circulation, in calendar listings and in posts from Pamelas and from a London newsroom marking the date.

+ Know the story? Submit a founder Help us complete this holiday
INTRO

Stolen word for word from a heathen fiction

National Pamela Day carries a name that was fiction long before it was anybody's. In October 1649, John Milton accused the prayer book published after the execution of Charles I of printing a prayer "stol'n word for word from the mouth of a Heathen fiction". The fiction was Pamela, a character Philip Sidney had invented for a prose romance.

Milton did not expect to be believed, so he told readers where to look. He sent them to page 248 of the third book of Sidney's Arcadia, to set Pamela's prayer beside the one the king handed Dr Juxton immediately before his death.

That is a long way from where most Pamelas meet their own name. The version that reached them is counted decade by decade, and in the United States it peaked in the 1950s. The Social Security Administration counted 237,398 girls given the name in that decade alone.

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ORIGINS

Pamela Day history

INTRODUCTION

Philip Sidney wrote for his own amusement and for that of his close friends. Britannica records that he had completed a version of his prose romance Arcadia by 1580, and that he allowed none of his writing to reach a printer while he lived. Somewhere inside it he needed a name for a princess, and he made one up.

That is very nearly the whole record of the coinage. Reference works agree that Pamela did not exist before Sidney, and disagree about almost everything after that, starting with what he wanted it to mean.

CHAPTER 01

The name outlived the man before it reached a reader

Sidney died in 1586; the revised Arcadia was not printed until 1590, four years after him. A further edition in 1593 finished the story using books from his original draft. That original draft waited a great deal longer; its complete text was not printed until 1926, by which time the name inside it was finally becoming popular.

CHAPTER 02

A printer turns the name into a product

Samuel Richardson published Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded on 6 November 1740. Britannica describes it as a story about a servant and the man who, failing to seduce her, marries her. The heroine is a fifteen-year-old servant, and the story arrives as her letters.

The country bought it and then quarrelled about it. A second edition was advertised in the London Daily Advertiser on 14 February 1741, barely three months behind the first.

By April a newspaper advertisement was offering ladies a Pamela fan, engraved by what it called the best masters. A clergyman named Benjamin Slocock had already recommended the novel from the pulpit of St Saviour's Church in Southwark. One later scholar raised the possibility that he had been paid to.

Fielding's burlesque, An Apology for the Life of Mrs Shamela Andrews, reached the shops on 4 April 1741. That was five months after the book it was mocking.

CHAPTER 03

Nobody could agree how to say it

The stress has moved since. Hanks and Hodges' Dictionary of First Names records that in Sidney's verse the name is stressed on the second syllable, and that nothing survives to show where he got it. Fielding put the confusion into a novel; in Joseph Andrews, a pedlar identifies a family by their daughter, who has "a very strange name", and notes that some pronounced it one way and some the other.

CHAPTER 04

Six Pamelas at a Boca Raton brunch

Which brings the story to August 22, where the documentation runs out; nobody has claimed National Pamela Day. What exists instead is people: a public post on 21 August 2025 announced the day and admitted, in the same breath, that its author had learned of it by looking it up. He went on to describe a brunch his wife had convened at a Boca Raton restaurant in 2020.

Six women named Pamela turned up to that one. MyLondon marked the date with a note to all the Pams and Pamelas out there.

TIMELINE

Timeline

Sidney finishes his Arcadia

Philip Sidney completes a version of the prose romance that contains the invented name Pamela, and lets no printer near it.

The name reaches print

The revised Arcadia is printed four years after Sidney's death, putting the coinage in front of readers for the first time.

Milton names Pamela in a pamphlet

Eikonoklastes accuses the executed king's prayer book of lifting Pamela's prayer straight out of Sidney's romance.

Richardson publishes Pamela

Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded goes on sale on 6 November and becomes the publishing sensation of the season.

Shamela answers back in April

Fielding's burlesque appears on 4 April, and a fan engraved with scenes from the novel goes on sale the same month.

The original Arcadia reaches print

The complete text of Sidney's first version, in manuscript since the 1580s, is printed for the first time.

BY THE NUMBERS

National Pamela Day by the Numbers

13th
Pamela's peak US rank, 1950s
1.203%
Pamela's share of 1950s US girl births
17th
Pamela's peak England and Wales rank, 1944
576,237
US girls named Pamela, 1940s to 1980s
12
Highmore paintings of Richardson's Pamela

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why We Love National Pamela Day

MEANING

Nobody wrote down what Sidney meant it to mean.

The usual gloss, all sweetness, comes from stitching the Greek words for all and for honey together, and the Online Etymology Dictionary labels that derivation conjecture rather than record. Sidney left no note explaining the name, so every Pamela told what hers means is being told a guess.

LITERATURE

A candidate for the first English novel

Britannica notes that Richardson's book is often credited with being the first English novel, an argument that turns on how the word novel is defined. Behind the Name records that Pamela only came into use as a given name after that book appeared.

REACH

The name outlasted its own book

Twenty years after publication a bookseller was still pushing a novel subtitled Pamela the Second, purely to borrow the recognition. A critic writing in the Monthly Review in December 1752 could still use Pamela as shorthand and expect readers to follow.

GOOD TO KNOW

National Pamela Day Around the World

Spain

the heroine became an ordinary noun, and the Real Academia Española still defines a pamela as a low-crowned, wide-brimmed straw hat worn by women in summer, crediting Richardson's novel in the etymology

Italy

the Vocabolario Treccani carries the same word for a ribbon-tied straw hat, and traces the name's 18th-century spread to Richardson and to Goldoni's two comedies, Pamela nubile and Pamela maritata

France

an almost identical vogue ran in France, producing Boissy's Pamela en France, La Chaussée's stage version, and Godard d'Aucour's La Deroute des Pamela

England and Wales

the official decennial list has Pamela absent in 1904 and 1914, then arriving at 60th in 1924, while the American decade tables show nothing until the 1940s

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate National Pamela Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Ask a Pamela which syllable she uses

There is an older answer than the one she will give you. Sidney stressed his invention on the second syllable. The standard modern pronunciation puts the weight on the first.

ORDER

Order a pamela in a Spanish shop

Ask for one and a hat arrives. The Real Academia Española defines the word as a wide-brimmed straw hat for summer, and files the novel's heroine in the etymology.

READ

Read the book that mocked the book

Fielding's Shamela turns Richardson's virtuous servant into a fortune hunter coldly working her employer towards a wedding. Britannica calls it the first of several books to burlesque the novel.

STAND

Stand in front of a Highmore

Joseph Highmore's canvases from the novel are split three ways between London, Cambridge and Melbourne. Whichever city you are nearest, four of them are within reach.

GATHER

Gather every Pamela you know

It is the one gathering anyone has been documented holding for the name. Book a table, invite the Pamelas and the Pams, and find out how many of them share a birth decade.

Test your knowledge

How well do you know National Pamela Day?

1 / 8

Who invented the name Pamela?

Answer

No. It is an unofficial observance with no legal standing located, and a full-text search of the US Federal Register returns no documents under the name.

COLOPHON

Sources

How we know what’s on this page. References, not endorsements.

18sources
11primary records
10independently dated
Primary records
The John Milton Reading Room, Dartmouth College1649
Eikonoklastes (1649), full text
Milton's original-spelling attack on the prayer book published after the execution of Charles I, including the charge that one prayer was taken word for word from Sidney's Pamela.
View source
US Social Security Administration2025
Top names of the 1950s
The 200 most popular American given names per sex for the decade, with birth counts and the decade's total births, which is where Pamela's peak rank and share are computed from.
View source
US Social Security Administration2025
Top names of the 1940s
The same decade table for the 1940s, the first decade in which Pamela appears on the American list at all.
View source
Office for National Statistics2024
Top 100 baby names in England and Wales: historical data
The official decennial ranking of the hundred most-used girls' names in England and Wales from 1904 to 2024, which dates Pamela's arrival to 1924 and its peak to 1944.
View source
Real Academia Española
pamela, Diccionario de la lengua española
The official Spanish dictionary entry defining a pamela as a wide-brimmed summer straw hat, with an etymology crediting the heroine of Richardson's novel.
View source
Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
pamela, Vocabolario Treccani
The Italian dictionary's parallel entry for a ribbon-tied straw hat, tracing the name's 18th-century spread to Richardson's novel and Goldoni's two Pamela comedies.
View source
Project Gutenberg1742
Joseph Andrews, Vol. 2, by Henry Fielding
The 1742 novel containing the pedlar's line about a daughter with a very strange name that some pronounced one way and some the other.
View source
Federal Register
Full-text search for National Pamela Day
The searchable archive of US federal documents, which returns nothing under the name of this observance.
View source
National Gallery of Victoria1744
Joseph Highmore, Pamela fainting (1743-1744)
Collection record for one of the twelve paintings Highmore made from the novel, noting that the set is divided equally between the Tate, the Fitzwilliam Museum and the NGV.
View source
Instagram2025-08-21
National Pamela Day post
A dated personal observance of the day, describing how the writer found out about it and a Boca Raton brunch that gathered six women named Pamela.
View source
MyLondon2025-08-22
It's National Pamela Day
A London newsroom marking the observance on the date itself, with a note to all the Pams and Pamelas.
View source
Additional coverage
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sir Philip Sidney
Biography dating Arcadia to before 1580, recording Sidney's refusal to publish in his lifetime, and tracking the 1590 and 1593 printings and the manuscript that waited until 1926.
View source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Pamela, novel by Richardson
Entry on the 1740 epistolary novel, its plot, its fifteen-year-old heroine and its standing as a candidate for the first English novel.
View source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Shamela
Entry on Fielding's 1741 burlesque, published under a pseudonym, and described as the first of several books to burlesque Richardson's novel.
View source
University of Nebraska Studies1960
Pamela-Shamela: A Study of the Criticisms, Burlesques, Parodies, and Adaptations of Richardson's Pamela
Bernard Kreissman's monograph, which dates the novel's publication and its second edition, reprints the 1741 Pamela fan advertisement, records the pulpit recommendation at Southwark, and catalogues the English and French spin-offs.
View source
Online Etymology Dictionary
Pamela
Entry attributing the coinage to Sidney and labelling the all-sweetness derivation from the Greek for all and honey as conjecture.
View source
Behind the Name
Meaning, origin and history of the name Pamela
Name reference recording the late 16th-century invention by Sidney, the hedged reading of its meaning, and the note that it only came into use as a given name after Richardson.
View source
Language Hat2015-07-10
Pamela
Quotes the Hanks and Hodges dictionary of first names verbatim on Sidney's second-syllable stress, and sets out the objection that this stress sits badly with the honey derivation.
View source
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