Parliament wrote the last Monday in August into Schedule 1 of the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 for England and Wales and for Northern Ireland, leaving Scotland on the first Monday, the statutory date there since the Bank Holidays Act 1871. The later date had already been kept since 1965, after Edward Heath announced a two year experiment on 4 March 1964 on the ground that it could help extend the holiday season and avoid congestion.
A bankers' statute the country took over
Sir John Lubbock piloted the Bill through the Commons at 37, to what Lord Airedale later called "the most extraordinary and tremendous public acclamation". On the first anniversary, Airedale told the Lords in 1964, the Daily News wrote that "this statute holiday gives a day in the fresh summer air".
The schedule he carried gave England and Ireland the first Monday in August, and Scotland the first Monday of August: one date for the whole United Kingdom.


