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Holy Week

A religious observance during the week before Easter commemorating the final days of Jesus Christ’s earthly life, including the Last Supper, crucifixion, and burial.

Sunday
21–28
March 2027
Last updated February 26, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar Team
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YEARLY DATEWeek Before Easter
OBSERVED INIsrael
CATEGORYReligion
SUBCATEGORYChristian
ORIGIN

Religious Origin

FOUNDING ENTITY
Not documented
FIRST OBSERVED
3rd century
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

Holy Week developed within early Christianity to commemorate the final week of Jesus Christ’s life, with references documented by the 3rd century and broader practice established by the 4th century.

News Archivevia newadvent.org
INTRO

Introduction

Immerse yourself in the profound sacredness of Holy Week beginning on March 24! This significant event in the Christian calendar takes us on an emotional journey, recounting the final week of Jesus Christ's life on Earth. Holy Week dates back to the earliest days of the Church and features time-honored traditions from Palm Sunday's jubilant parade, to the somber reflection of Good Friday, and culminating in the joyous celebration of Easter Sunday. This is a time for introspection, renewal, and the celebration of ultimate sacrifice and devout love. So, get ready to delve deep into history and faith, as we embark on the spiritual expedition that is Holy Week!

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TIMELINE

Holy Week Timeline

First Holy Week

The first Holy Week was observed in Jerusalem, marking the week-long series of events leading up to Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection.

Holy Land Pilgrimages

After the conversion of Emperor Constantine, pilgrimages to the Holy Land increased, leading to more formal observances of Holy Week in Jerusalem.

Spread of Holy Week Practice

Holy Week observances began to spread throughout the Christian world, with distinct rituals developing in different regions.

Roman Missal Codifies Holy Week

The Roman Missal was created, which codified practices and services for Holy Week that are still used today.

Holy Week Reforms

Pope Pius XII implemented significant reforms to streamline and simplify Holy Week liturgies, impacting how the week is observed today.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate Holy Week

EDITOR'S PICK

Participate in a Holy Week procession

Get involved in a local Holy Week procession. Many churches stage reenactments of the Passion of Christ, bringing to life the events that took place in the week leading up to Easter. This is an emotive and deeply spiritual experience that can give you a deeper understanding of Christ's sacrifices.

ATTEND

Attend a Maundy Thursday service

Join a Maundy Thursday worship service, often including foot washing, as Jesus displayed servitude towards His disciples. This ceremony allows for a moment of deep reflection on humility and sacrificial love.

MAKE

Make an Easter garden

Craft an Easter garden at home. This could include a small hill symbolizing Calvary, cross, a boulder "rolled away" from a tomb-like structure. This hands-on activity is particularly great for kids, helping them understand the story of the Resurrection.

HOST

Host a Passover meal

Consider preparing a Passover meal, or Seder, on Holy Thursday. This Jewish tradition, which Jesus participated in as the Last Supper, can bring a deeper understanding to the roots of the Christian faith.

SPEND

Spend Good Friday in silence

Spend Good Friday in quiet reflection and fasting, commemorating the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Disconnecting from worldly distractions to focus on prayer and introspection can be a profound experience, bringing you closer to understanding Christ's journey and sacrifice.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why Holy Week is Important

Holy Week Fosters Community

The communal activities, such as processions and church services, foster a sense of community among believers. It's an opportunity to join together in prayer, share a meal, or work on a project, reinforcing the bonds of faith and love within the Christian community.

Holy Week Invites Deep Reflection and Renewal

The rituals and ceremonies of the Holy Week, from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday, invite Christians to deeply contemplate and appreciate the love and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The week is an emotional journey serving as a period of introspection and spiritual renewal.

Holy Week Connects People to History and Faith

Holy Week is a time to delve into the history of Christianity and understand its core beliefs more intimately. The traditions that take place this week reinforce the faith of followers and help them feel a deeper connection to the life, sacrifices, and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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