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Freedom of Information Day

An awareness observance on March 16 celebrating public access to government information, government transparency, and the birth of James Madison, the Father of the Constitution.

Tuesday
16
March 2027
Last updated February 26, 2026 · by the Holiday Calendar Team
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YEARLY DATEMarch 16
OBSERVED INUnited States
CATEGORYAwareness
SUBCATEGORYSocial Justice
ORIGIN

Legislative Resolution

FOUNDING ENTITY
U.S. Congress
FIRST OBSERVED
1986
HOW THE HOLIDAY CAME TO BE

The U.S. Congress first designated March 16 as Freedom of Information Day in 1986 via House Joint Resolution 371, coinciding with the 20th anniversary of the Freedom of Information Act and James Madison's birthday. President Ronald Reagan issued a proclamation, and subsequent annual designations followed.

Legislative Recordvia reaganlibrary.gov
INTRO

Introduction

Get ready to celebrate the power of knowledge and transparency on Freedom of Information Day on March 16! This special day was established in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson to commemorate the birthday of James Madison, who is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution". It's a day that celebrates the public's right to access information from their government and promotes open communication and accountability. So let's take a moment to appreciate this important aspect of our democracy and exercise our right to seek out information. Happy Freedom of Information Day!

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TIMELINE

Freedom of Information Day Timeline

Birth of James Madison

James Madison, known as the "Father of the Constitution" and a staunch advocate of openness in government, was born on this day.

First Amendment Ratification

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, protecting the freedom of speech and the press, is ratified.

Freedom of Information Act

US Congress passes the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, giving the public access to governmental records.

Establishment of Freedom of Information Day

Freedom of Information Day is officially recognized nationwide, celebrated on the birthday of James Madison.

Electronic Freedom of Information Act

Congress passes the Electronic Freedom of Information Act, expanding FOIA provisions to include electronic and digitized information.

Open Government Directive

The Open Government Directive is issued by the Obama Administration to bring about greater transparency in federal agencies.

GET INVOLVED

How to Celebrate Freedom of Information Day

EDITOR'S PICK

Host an information fair

Organize an information fair where different organizations and government agencies can set up booths and provide information to the public. This is a great way to promote transparency and educate people about their rights to access information.

ATTEND

Attend a seminar or workshop

Look for seminars or workshops related to freedom of information and attend them. You can learn more about this important topic and also connect with others who are passionate about promoting transparency and accountability.

SHARE

Share information on social media

Spread awareness about Freedom of Information Day by sharing informative posts on social media. This is a great way to reach a wider audience and encourage others to exercise their right to access information.

WRITE

Write a letter to your government representatives

Use this day as an opportunity to reach out to your local government representatives and express the importance of transparency and access to information. You can also suggest ways to improve the current systems in place.

ORGANIZE

Organize a film screening

Host a free screening of a documentary or film that highlights the importance of freedom of information. This can be a great way to engage and educate your community about this vital right.

WHY THIS DAY MATTERS

Why Freedom of Information Day is Important

It celebrates an important law

Freedom of Information Day also commemorates the passing of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in 1966, which is a crucial piece of legislation that guarantees public access to government documents. It serves as a reminder of our constitutional right to know what our government is doing on our behalf.

It promotes transparency in government

Freedom of Information Day highlights the importance of transparent and open government. By giving citizens access to information, it allows for accountability and ensures that those in power are held responsible for their decisions and actions.

It empowers citizens

On this day, people are encouraged to use their right to access information about their government. This empowers citizens to be more informed and engaged in their communities, allowing them to better participate in the democratic process.

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