November 1

Calan Gaeaf

Get ready for Calan Gaeaf, the Welsh holiday of spirits and spooky traditions! Embrace the eerie atmosphere and indulge in traditional treats.

Yearly Date
November 1
Type
Day
Category
Cultural

Introduction

Get ready to embrace the spooky and mystical traditions of Calan Gaeaf on November 1! This ancient Celtic holiday, also known as "the first day of winter", marks the end of summer and the beginning of the dark half of the year. It is believed that during this time, the veil between the living and dead is thinnest, allowing spirits to cross over into our world. To ward off these spirits and protect their homes, people would light bonfires and wear costumes. Today, it is still celebrated in parts of Wales with traditional songs, food, and games. So let's get into the spirit of Calan Gaeaf and welcome the start of a new season with open arms!

Calan Gaeaf Timeline

600 BC
Ancient Celtic Origins
The origins of Calan Gaeaf date back to the Iron Age Celts, who marked this as the first day of winter.
43 AD
Roman Influence
With the Roman invasion of Celtic lands, some Roman traditions began to blend with the celebration of Calan Gaeaf.
800s
Christian Impact
During Christianization of Wales, Calan Gaeaf began to coincide with All Hallows' Day or All Saints' Day on November 1.
1800s
Fading Traditions
In the late 1800s, the practices associated with Calan Gaeaf started to fade, though some customs persisted in rural areas.
1980s
Revival Efforts
In the late 20th century, efforts to revive and preserve traditional Welsh culture led to a resurgence in Calan Gaeaf celebrations.
Today
Modern Celebrations
Today, Calan Gaeaf is celebrated with traditional songs, food, and games, especially in parts of Wales.

How to Celebrate Calan Gaeaf

1

Host a traditional feast

Invite friends and family over for a traditional Calan Gaeaf feast, complete with dishes like cawl (soup), bara brith (fruit bread), and teisen lap (cake).

2

Create a bonfire

Gather loved ones and build a bonfire to celebrate the end of harvest season and the beginning of winter. Don't forget to tell spooky stories and roast marshmallows!

3

Make traditional crafts

Get creative and make traditional crafts associated with Calan Gaeaf, such as corn husk dolls or apple bobbing games.

4

Visit a haunted location

Take a spooky tour of a haunted location in your area to get into the spirit of Calan Gaeaf and learn about local folklore.

5

Attend a traditional celebration

Check out local events or festivals celebrating Calan Gaeaf to experience the holiday in a more traditional and immersive way.

Why We Love Calan Gaeaf

A

It's a celebration of Welsh culture and history

Calan Gaeaf, also known as the Welsh Day of the Dead, is deeply rooted in Welsh folklore and tradition. It's a time to honor ancestors and celebrate the changing of the seasons - making it a rich and meaningful holiday for those who observe it.

B

There are unique traditions and customs to explore

From carving turnip lanterns to eating soul cakes, Calan Gaeaf has a variety of fascinating customs that have been passed down through generations. It's a great opportunity to delve into a different culture and learn more about their beliefs and traditions.

C

It celebrates the cycle of life and death

Calan Gaeaf is a reminder that life is cyclical and death is just a part of that cycle. It can be a comforting holiday for those who have lost loved ones and a time to connect with ancestors and remember cherished memories. It's also a celebration of the end of harvest season and the start of winter - marking a new beginning for the land.

Calan Gaeaf Dates

Year
Date
Day
2023
Nov 1
Wednesday
2024
Nov 1
Friday
2025
Nov 1
Saturday
2026
Nov 1
Sunday
2027
Nov 1
Monday