Mending Hearts, Inc., a Nashville-based nonprofit providing long-term residential addiction treatment for women, announced the observance in March 2021 to highlight gender-specific barriers to recovery and reduce stigma around women and addiction.
Stigma and the Road to Gender-Specific Treatment
Social attitudes compounded the problem. While male substance use was sometimes tolerated or treated as a public health issue, women who used drugs or alcohol faced harsher moral judgment, particularly mothers. By the 1920s, women who used substances were increasingly cast as selfish and unfit, a stigma that discouraged them from seeking help for decades.
The opening of the Betty Ford Center in 1982 marked a turning point. Betty Ford's public disclosure of her own struggles with alcohol and painkillers gave national visibility to female addiction and demonstrated that recovery was possible at any social level. The center's early patient population was majority female, and its model influenced the growth of gender-specific programming across the treatment industry.



